Wednesday 21 March 2018

Hope versus Expectations

A short discussion on how 'hope' differs from 'expectations'.

Hope and expectations are synonymous, but for the context.

When there is no statistical understanding and hence reasonable basis for occurrence or non-occurrence of an outcome - one uses the word 'hope' not 'expect'. Expectations is used when there is some real or even perceived, emotional or intellectual understanding of reasons why a specific outcome should or should not occur.

Examples - One can hope to go to heaven not expect to go there; because no one has any knowledge of having been there. One expects one's child to graduate, but one can only hope that the entire batch graduates.

Since hope requires no reasonable cause to exist, "hope dies last". When all reasonable basis to expect something to occur or not occur have ended & one has no expectations, one can still hope.

When the cause is reason, one 'expects'. As soon as reason is substituted by belief, one can only 'hope'.

                           ... Deepak Loomba

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Wednesday 14 March 2018

Hindi Poem बंधा था मैं, एक फ़िरकी से (for Grandpa's anniversary)



अगर हमारे प्रिय पापाजी कहीं होंगे
तो वो कया सोच रहे होंगे?
उन्हीं को समर्पित ये रचना :

बंधा था मैं, एक फ़िरकी से,
और लिपटा था मैं मांझे सा;
जो उड़ने लगा, तो अलग हुआ,
फिर कट गया और बहने लगा;
फिरकी की नज़र से ओझल हुआ,
जो छोड़ गया कुछ ऊलझने थी;
जिनहे देखता हूँ तो सोचता हूँ
जब लीपटा था तो कैसा था ?

Sunday 4 March 2018

Intentionality


The word 'intention' is invariably closely linked to purpose, which could be either and outcome of an imaginative or a real, occurring process. Since 'purpose' is central to intentionality. It becomes critical to lucidly define a pool of few states of the word 'purpose'. Purpose has a perceived motive, an end result, imaginative or real

I argue against this more straightforward understanding of intentionality because 'purpose', itself is prone to multi-dimensionality and ambivalent interpretation. 

It is therefore important to discuss the word 'purpose' itself. 

Purposes have a few different states. 

Purpose in Spontaneous Processes
The first state of purpose is that by which an object - living or non-living undergoes a spontaneous or non-spontaneous process. If the processes undertaken are spontaneous then they need nothing but the laws of physics to occur. Often such processes are misinterpreted as purposeless (mainly because they occur without human intervention). In reality, the purpose behind such processes is not lost, its just that it requires no additional human or machine effort, other than the laws of nature, to happen. An example is falling of a anything from sky - the purpose is to concur with the laws of entropy. Usually in such cases the purpose as generally perceived as being an act of a living thing seems to be absent. In reality it exists. 


Purpose in Non-Spontaneous Processes

In non-spontaneous processes it happens by desire which is explained in my other article. Human desire defined internally or by an external protocol is the purpose in all non-spontaneous processes. 

Another way to look at intentionality is to define the absence of intentionality rather than its presence, assuming absence of metastates. This approach has been discussed in my previous article (https://chinggary.blogspot.in/2017/06/?m=1)

Desired State Intentionality - Impurposeful Intentionality
Besides the spontaneous and non spontaneous purposes, we go one step further to investigate another type of purpose - one where the result is not a pre-defined state but is a random state. From the article quoted above (https://chinggary.blogspot.in/2017/06/?m=1) we came to a conclusion that random output is possible only in case of absence of intentionality. Therefore, we can safely assume that a random output is one, where no purpose existed. This tantamount to being unpurposeful intentionality. Seems an oxymoron. But it is not on deeper thought. Indeed, a random result can be the purpose of an action.Why not? If the process is random there can be no purpose; but if the output is purposed to be random, there is no problem. It can very much have both purpose and intentionality. Therefore, we can categorize the third possible state of purpose or output to be 'desired state'.

Optimal & Sub-Optimal States
Desired State Purpose can be sub-classified as optimal amd sub-optimal desired states. In most desired states and outputs, the process is tailored to ultimately yield the desired output. 
Optimal state in spontaneous processes requires no knowledge of the process, but in non-spontaneous processes the optimization of process is completely dependent on the knowledge and experience that has been gathered by mankind over decades and sometimes centuries. 

In spontaneous processes output is randomly achieved to concur with some laws without any preference for a desired state. 

In Non-spontaneous states we have introduced a desired state. It is important to note and understand that a desired state is just that - desired state and should not how be confused with the optimal state. 

Intent & Consciousness
The role of intent on consciousness has already been outlined in definition of consciousness. Hence, the intentionality connect with consciousness.



This article is to be ideally read with my other three articles to have a complete understanding of intentionality coupled with Desire, and few other elements:

- Reproducibility, Information, Perception, Desire, Intent, Spontaneous, Random, Indeterminate & Probabilistic

- Consciousness, Evolution & Artificial Intelligence

- Mind, Energy & Matter - Conversation with Siddartha


Author: Deepak Loomba